Yarn, Fibre and Fabric

1. Yarn

Yarn is a continuous strand of fibers used in weaving, knitting, and sewing. It is available in different compositions, textures, and thicknesses based on application needs.

Types of Yarn:

• Blended Yarn – A mix of natural and synthetic fibers to enhance strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness (e.g., cotton-polyester blend).

• Chemical Fibre Yarn – Made from synthetic materials like polyester, nylon, and acrylic for industrial and textile applications.

• Cotton Yarn – Derived from pure cotton, commonly used in clothing, home textiles, and handloom fabrics.

• Fancy Yarn – Specialty yarn with decorative effects such as slubs, loops, and bouclé used for fashion textiles.

• Filament Yarn – Made from long continuous fibers, often synthetic like polyester or viscose, known for smooth texture and high strength.

• Jute Yarn – A natural, coarse yarn made from jute fibers, widely used in packaging, ropes, carpets, and eco-friendly textiles.

• Knitting Yarn – Specifically spun for knitting applications, available in natural (wool, cotton) and synthetic (acrylic, polyester) options.

• Metallic Yarn – Features a metallic sheen, used in decorative and luxury textiles.

• Yarn Waste – Recycled yarn from textile mills, utilized in sustainable fabric production.

• Thread – Fine, strong yarn used in sewing and embroidery.

• Other Textile Yarn – Includes wool yarn, bamboo yarn, elastic yarn, and lycra yarn for various specialized applications.

2. Fabric

Fabric is created by interlacing yarns through weaving, knitting, or nonwoven techniques. It varies in texture, durability, and application.

Types of Fabric:

• Canvas Fabric – A durable, heavy-duty fabric used in bags, tents, and upholstery.

• Cotton Fabric – Soft, breathable fabric used in apparel, home textiles, and medical textiles.

• Blended and Interweave Fabric – A mix of natural and synthetic fibers, offering improved durability, wrinkle resistance, and cost-efficiency.

• Knitted Fabric – Made by looping yarns together, known for elasticity and comfort (used in t-shirts, activewear).

• Satin Fabric – A glossy, smooth fabric with a luxurious finish, used in fashion and home décor.

• Silk Fabric – A natural, high-end fabric known for its sheen, softness, and elegance.

• Linen Fabric – A breathable, lightweight fabric made from flax fibers, ideal for summer clothing and home textiles.

• Jacquard Fabric – Woven with intricate patterns, commonly used for upholstery, drapery, and premium garments.

• Denim Fabric – A rugged, twill-woven cotton fabric, primarily used in jeans and workwear.

• Nonwoven Fabric – Made from bonded fibers instead of weaving, widely used in medical and industrial applications.

• Other Fabrics – Includes velvet, fleece, chiffon, organza, and georgette for various textile applications.

3. Fibre and Raw Textiles

Fibres are the raw materials used to produce yarn and fabrics. They can be natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic.

Types of Fibres & Raw Textiles:

• Cotton – A natural, breathable fiber, widely used in textiles, garments, and home furnishing.

• Hemp Fibre – A strong, eco-friendly fiber used in apparel, ropes, and industrial textiles.

• Man-Made Fibre – Includes synthetic and regenerated fibers like polyester, viscose, and acrylic.

• Natural Fibres – Derived from plants and animals, such as cotton, silk, wool, flax, and jute.

• Silk – A luxurious, soft fiber produced by silkworms, used in premium fabrics.

• Synthetic Fibre – Man-made fibers like nylon, spandex, and polypropylene, known for strength and elasticity.

• Wool and Feather – Wool is obtained from sheep, used in warm textiles; feathers are used in insulation materials.

• Other Textile Fibre – Includes bamboo fiber, banana fiber, coconut fiber, and alpaca wool, used in niche and eco-friendly applications.